1/ \(y'=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)'x-x'\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{x+1}}-\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2}=\dfrac{-x-2}{2x^2\sqrt{x+1}}\)

2/ \(y'=\dfrac{1-x^2-\left(1-x^2\right)'x}{\left(1-x^2\right)^2}=\dfrac{1+x^2}{\left(1-x^2\right)^2}\)

3/ \(y'=\dfrac{-\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)'}{\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2}=\dfrac{-1+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x+1}}}{\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2}\)

4/ \(y'=f'\left(x\right)=2x-\dfrac{2x}{x^4}=2x-\dfrac{2}{x^3}\)

\(y'=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^4-2}{x^3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)

5/ \(y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1+x}}}{2\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}}}\Rightarrow f\left(x\right).f'\left(x\right)=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}}.\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{1+x}.\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+x}}}=\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{1+x}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{1+x}=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow1+x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Hãy nhớ câu tính đạo hàm này, bởi nó liên quan đến nguyên hàm sau này sẽ học

1. \(y'=3x^2\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{x^3-5}{2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{7x^3-5}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

2. \(y'=3x^5+\dfrac{3}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

3. \(y'=2-\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

Coi như tất cả các biểu thức cần tính đạo hàm đều xác định.

1.

\(y'=2sin\sqrt{4x+3}.\left(sin\sqrt{4x+3}\right)'=2sin\sqrt{4x+3}.cos\sqrt{4x+3}.\left(\sqrt{4x+3}\right)'\)

\(=sin\left(2\sqrt{4x+3}\right).\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{4x+3}}=\dfrac{2sin\left(2\sqrt{4x+3}\right)}{\sqrt{4x+3}}\)

2.

\(y'=3x^3+\dfrac{17}{x\sqrt{x}}\)

3.

\(y'=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{sin4x}{cos\left(x^2+2\right)}}}.\left(\dfrac{sin4x}{cos\left(x^2+2\right)}\right)'\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{sin4x}{cos\left(x^2+2\right)}}}.\dfrac{4cos4x.cos\left(x^2+2\right)+2x.sin4x.sin\left(x^2+2\right)}{cos^2\left(x^2+2\right)}\)

4.

\(y'=-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x}\right)'}{sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x}=-\dfrac{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]'}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2sin\left(6-x\right).\left[sin\left(6-x\right)\right]'+4}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}=-\dfrac{-2sin\left(6-x\right).cos\left(6-x\right)+4}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin\left(12-2x\right)-4}{2\sqrt{\left[sin^2\left(6-x\right)+4x\right]^3}}\)

5.

\(y'=sin^2\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)+2x.sin\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right).\left[sin\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)\right]'\)

\(=sin^2\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)+2x.sin\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right).cos\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right).\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)'\)

\(=sin^2\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{4-x}\right)+x.sin\left(\dfrac{4x-2}{4-x}\right).\dfrac{7}{\left(4-x\right)^2}\)

8.

\(y=tan^33x-\left(sin2x+cos3x\right)^5\)

\(\Rightarrow y'=3tan^23x.\left(tan3x\right)'-5\left(sin2x+cos3x\right)^4.\left(sin2x+cos3x\right)'\)

\(=\dfrac{9.tan^23x}{cos^23x}-5\left(sin2x+cos3x\right)^4.\left(2cos2x-3sin3x\right)\)

9.

\(y'=6cot^55x.\left(cot5x\right)'-4cos^33x.\left(cos3x\right)'+3cos3x\)

\(=-\dfrac{30.cot^55x}{sin^25x}+12cos^33x.sin3x+3cos3x\)

a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}+1}{x^2-3x+2}=+\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\sqrt{x-2}+1=\sqrt{2-2}+1=1>0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}x^2-3x+2=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=2 là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}+1}{x^2-3x+2}\)

b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-5^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{5+x}-1}{x^2+4x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5-5}-1}{\left(-5\right)^2+4\cdot\left(-5\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{25-20}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)

=>x=-5 không là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{5+x}-1}{x^2+4x}\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\left(-4\right)^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{5+x}-1}{x^2+4x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\left(-4\right)^+}\dfrac{5+x-1}{\left(\sqrt{5+x}+1\right)\left(x^2+4x\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\left(-4\right)^+}\dfrac{x+4}{\left(\sqrt{5+x}+1\right)\cdot x\left(x+4\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\left(-4\right)^+}\dfrac{1}{x\left(\sqrt{5+x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(-4\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5-4}+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{-8}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=>x=-4 không là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{5+x}-1}{x^2+4x}\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{5+x}-1}{x^2+4x}=+\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\sqrt{5+x}-1=\sqrt{5+0}-1=\sqrt{5}-1>0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}x^2+4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>Đường thẳng x=0 là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{5+x}-1}{x^2+4x}\)

c: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{5x+1-\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2+2x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\dfrac{5x+1-x^2-2x-1}{5x+1+\sqrt{x+1}}}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{-x^2+3x}{\left(5x+1+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\cdot x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(5x+1+\sqrt{x+1}\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{-x+3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(5x+1+\sqrt{x+1}\right)}=\dfrac{-0+3}{\left(0+2\right)\left(5\cdot0+1+\sqrt{0+1}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2\cdot\left(6+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{14}\)

=>x=0 không là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{5x+1-\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2+2x}\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow\left(-2\right)^+}\dfrac{5x+1-\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2+2x}\) không có giá trị vì khi x=-2 thì căn x+1 vô giá trị

=>Đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{5x+1-\sqrt{x+1}}{x^2+2x}\) không có tiệm cận đứng

d: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2-1}+3x^2+2}{x^2-x}\) không có giá trị vì khi x=0 thì \(\sqrt{4x^2-1}\) không có giá trị

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2-1}+3x^2+2}{x^2-x}\)

\(=+\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\sqrt{4x^2-1}+3x^2+2=\sqrt{4-1}+3\cdot1^2+2=5+\sqrt{3}>0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}x^2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=1 là tiệm cận đứng của đồ thị hàm số \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2-1}+3x^2+2}{x^2-x}\)

1. 

Cách 1: Tính bằng công thức

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} y=x-1(x>1)\\ y=1-x(x<1)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} y'=1(x>1)\\ y'=-1(x<1)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tóm gọn lại: $y'=\frac{|x-1|}{x-1}$

Cách 2: Tính bằng định nghĩa.

\(y'=\lim\limits_{x\to 1}\frac{|x-1|-0}{x-1}=\frac{|x-1|}{x-1}\)

2. Với $x\in (0;\pi)$ thì:

\(y=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{\cos x+1}{2}}}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\cos ^2\frac{x}{2}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\cos \frac{x}{2}}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\cos ^2\frac{x}{4}}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\cos \frac{x}{4}}=\sqrt{\cos ^2\frac{x}{8}}=\cos \frac{x}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow y'=-\frac{1}{8}\sin \frac{x}{8}\)

a/ \(y=\left(x^3-3x\right)^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^3-3x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(x^3-3x\right)'=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(3x^2-3\right)\sqrt{x^3-3x}\)

b/ \(y'=5\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)^4\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)'=5\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)^4\left(\dfrac{3x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+1}}-2x\right)\)c/ 

\(y'=14\left(x^6+2x-3\right)^6\left(x^6+2x-3\right)'=14\left(x^6+2x-3\right)^6\left(6x^5+2\right)\)

d/ \(y=\left(x^3-1\right)^{-\dfrac{5}{2}}\Rightarrow y'=-\dfrac{5}{2}\left(x^3-1\right)^{-\dfrac{7}{2}}\left(x^3-1\right)'=-\dfrac{15x^2}{2\sqrt{\left(x^3-1\right)^7}}\)

1) \(y=x^2-3\sqrt[]{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=2x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt[]{x}}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)

2) \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+9}{x+3}+4\sqrt[]{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1.\left(x+3\right)-1\left(x+9\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{x}}\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+3-x-9}{\left(x+3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{x}}\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{-6}{\left(x+3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{x}}\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(1\right)=\dfrac{-6}{\left(1+3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{1}}=-\dfrac{3}{8}+2=\dfrac{13}{8}\)

a.

\(y'=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+\dfrac{6}{5}x^2-x+5\)

b.

\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2+4x+5\right)'}{2\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}=\dfrac{2x+4}{2\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}=\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}\)

c.

\(y=\left(3x-2\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3x-2\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-2\right)^2}}\)

d.

\(y'=2\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{2x-1}{2\sqrt{x+2}}=\dfrac{6x+7}{2\sqrt{x+2}}\)

e.

\(y'=3sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right).\left[sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right)\right]'=-15sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right)\)

g.

\(y'=4cot^3\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-3x\right)\left[cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-3x\right)\right]'=12cot^3\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-3x\right).\dfrac{1}{sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-3x\right)}\)